Fetomat Wellness doctors explain the impact of maternal infections upon pregnancy

Pregnancy is a time of great happiness, but it also comes with many questions and concerns. 

One of the most pressing issues is the risk of infections during pregnancy. These can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby. 

Know the effects of maternal infections and their potential impact on pregnancy. We’ll also discuss how a fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata can help manage these risks.


What Are the Effects of Maternal Infections During Pregnancy?


Maternal infections can vary in severity. These depend on the type of infection and the stage of pregnancy. Some common effects include:


  • Miscarriage: Certain infections in the first trimester can increase the risk of miscarriage.


  • Preterm Birth: Bacterial vaginosis or urinary tract infections may lead to preterm labour.


  • Birth Defects: Some infections can cause birth defects. These include hearing loss, heart defects, or developmental delays.


  • Low Birth Weight: Infections can affect the growth of the baby, leading to low birth weight.


  • Stillbirth: Although rare, some infections can lead to stillbirth if left untreated.

Besides, infections can cause complications like gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and pre-eclampsia. These can further complicate the pregnancy and delivery.

What Causes Infections in Pregnant Mothers?

Pregnant women are more prone to infections. It is because their immune system is suppressed to accommodate the growing baby. Some common causes of infections during pregnancy include:

Bacterial Infections

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): These are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.

  • Bacterial Vaginosis: It can increase the risk of premature birth.

  • Group B Streptococcus (GBS): Can lead to infections in the baby if passed at the time of delivery.

Viral Infection


  • Influenza (Flu): It can increase the risk of complications like pneumonia.

Fungal Infections


  • Yeast Infections: These can happen due to increased vaginal discharge and hormonal changes.


Pregnant women are more susceptible to these infections. These can be contracted through unsanitary conditions and sexual contact. 

Can an Infection During Pregnancy Harm the Baby?

Yes, certain infections can harm the baby. The severity of the effects depends on:

  • Type of Infection: Certain infections can lead to serious birth defects, developmental delays, or even stillbirth.

  • Timing: Some infections are more harmful in the early stages of pregnancy. Others may cause complications later on.

  • Severity and Treatment: Untreated infections might pose a higher risk. Early detection and proper treatment can minimise the chances of complications.

Infections like the flu or common cold usually don’t harm the baby. But those that affect the placenta or disrupt fetal development need immediate attention.

Prevention and Care with a Fetal Medicine Specialist

At Fetomat Wellness, our experienced fetal medicine specialists provide top-quality care. We check both maternal and fetal health through regular screenings. Our doctors offer expert advice on managing infections for a safe pregnancy journey.

Book a Consultation with an Expert

Consult with a fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata at Fetomat Wellness and protect your and your baby's health.

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